Endnotes
1. From late March of 1993, Kors was Eden Jacobowitz's
judicial advisor at Penn. He possesses all of the official documents,
correspondence, and e-mail referred to in this chapter. He interviewed scores of
witnesses, administrators, and University of Pennsylvania police officers. He
retains all relevant messages left on his telephone answering machine.
[Back to main text]
2. University of Pennsylvania, "Policies and Procedures,
1987-1988." [Back to main text]
3. University of Pennsylvania, 1989 New Student Orientation
Program, "Incidents of Harassment." [Back to main text]
4. Almanac [Official Publication of the University of
Pennsylvania], April 12, 1998.
[Back to main text]
5. Sheldon Hackney, "The Helms Amendment Imperils the Basis
of Intellectual Freedom," CHE, September 6, 1989; Sheldon Hackney, "Freedom
of Ideas and the NEA/Funding Controversy," Almanac, September 5, 1989.
[Back to main text]
6. University of Pennsylvania, "Policies and Procedures,"
1990-1991. [Back to main text]
7. Exchange between Kors and Hackney, Spring 1989.
[Back to main text]
8. Letter from JIO Robin Read to Eden Jacobowitz,
March 22, 1993. [Back to main text]
9. Conversations on the Judicial Office's verbal stipulation
of charges held between Kors and Fran Walker, Director of Student Life
(and Eden's first adviser), during April 1993 and on May 13, 1993; confidential
University of Pennsylvania Police report on its follow-up investigation,
January-February 1993; testimony of eyewitnesses and interviews by Kors
of witnesses; testimony of Sheldon Hackney during his nomination hearing
for the Chairmanship of the National Endowment for the Humanities, US Senate,
Committee on Labor and Human Resources, June 25, 1993.
[Back to main text]
10. Ibid.
[Back to main text]
11. Uncontested letter and public statements of Eden Jacobowitz
from January 13, 1993 on. Also, see note 9 above.
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12. Letter from Eden Jacobowitz to Robin Read, April 5, 1993.
[Back to main text]
13. Letter from Robin Read to Eden Jacobowitz, May 8, 1993.
[Back to main text]
14. Letter from Professor of English Daniel Hoffman (University
of Pennsylvania Poet in Residence and Director, the Writing Program), to Kors,
April 22, 1993. [Back to main text]
15. Written affidavit from Duke University Professor of English
Kenny Jackson Williams to Kors, May 10, 1993.
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16. Testimony of Sheldon Hackney, US Senate, Committee on
Labor and Human Resources, Nomination Hearing, June 25, 1993.
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17. Ibid.
[Back to main text]
18. Telephone conversation, John Brobeck and Kors,
April 12, 1993.
[Back to main text]
19. Message relayed "from Sheldon" to Kors by Assistant to the
President Stephen Steinberg in phone call placed by Steinberg, April 14, 1993.
[Back to main text]
20. Court testimony reported in Daily Pennsylvanian, May
11, 1990. [Back to main text]
21. Daily Pennsylvanian, April 20, 1990 and May 3,
1990. [Back to main text]
22. Daily Pennsylvanian, January and February
1993. [Back to main text]
23. Daily Pennsylvanian, January 14, 1993.
[Back to main text]
24. Daily Pennsylvanian, February 25, 1993.
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25. Daily Pennsylvanian, March 19, 1993.
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26. Interviews with Greg Pavlik; copies of correspondence in
possession of authors; telephone call between Kors and President Sheldon Hackney,
March 9, 1993; telephone call between Kors and Provost Michael Aiken, March 9, 1993.
[Back to main text]
27. Reprinted for the whole University community as a letter
from Hackney to the editor of the Daily Pennsylvanian, March 18, 1993.
[Back to main text]
28. Interviews with members of Daily Pennsylvanian staff;
discussion between Kors and the special faculty JIO appointed by Hackney in this
case, who explained that he wanted an "educational" settlement of this matter, not
"punishment." [Back to main text]
29. See the Daily Pennsylvanian's frequent coverage from April
to September 1993; Almanac, April 20, 1993; The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 18,
1993; Editor and Publisher, May 22, 1993; Almanac, July 13, 1993; Daily
Pennsylvanian, July 15, 1993; Daily Pennsylvanian, July 22, 1993; official
documents exonerating students but condemning guard published by The Wall
Street Journal, July 26, 1993; The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 30, 1993; The
Chronicle of Higher Education, August 2, 1993; on the dropping of the charges
against all students, see University of Pennsylvania press release, September
14, 1993, Almanac, September 14, 1993, and Daily Pennsylvanian, September 15,
1993. [Back to main text]
30. Daily Pennsylvanian, April 16, 1993.
[Back to main text]
31. Sheldon Hackney, press release, April 17, 1993, printed in
Almanac, April 20, 1993.
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32. Sheldon Hackney, press release, April 2, 1981.
[Back to main text]
33. The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 18, 1993.
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34. The Village Voice, May 4, 1993.
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35. Letter in possession of authors.
[Back to main text]
36. "Judicial Charter," in University of Pennsylvania "Policies
and Procedures, 1992-1993."
[Back to main text]
37. The Forward, April 23 [April 22], 1993.
[Back to main text]
38. Interview of Dorothy Rabinowitz.
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39. The Wall Street Journal, April 26, 1993.
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40. Washington Post, April 29, 1993.
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41. Interview by Kors.
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42. NBC Nightly News, May 14, 1993.
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43. Washington Times, April 27, 1993.
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44. The Philadelphia Daily News, April 27, 1993.
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45. The Financial Times, May 8, 1993.
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46. The New York Times, May 30, 1993.
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47. NBC Nightly News, May 13, 1993.
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48. Gary Trudeau, "Doonesbury," July 11, 1993.
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49. Copy of letter in possession of authors.
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50. Daily Pennsylvanian, September 9, 1993.
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51. Telephone conversation between Kors and Fran Walker, May
18, 1993. [Back to main text]
52. Almanac, April 5, 1994.
[Back to main text]
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9/19/98
